The STM32F405VGT6 is based on the high-performance Arm® Cortex®-M4 32-bit RISC core operating at a frequency of up to 168 MHz. The Cortex-M4 core features a Floating point unit (FPU) single precision which supports all Arm singleprecision data-processing instructions and data types. It also implements a full set of DSP instructions and a memory protection unit (MPU) which enhances application security.
The STM32F405VGT6 incorporate high-speed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 1 Mbyte, up to 192 Kbytes of SRAM), up to 4 Kbytes of backup SRAM, and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses, three AHB buses and a 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix.
All devices offer three 12-bit ADCs, two DACs, a low-power RTC, twelve general-purpose 16-bit timers including two PWM timers for motor control, two general-purpose 32-bit timers. a true random number generator (RNG). They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces.
• Up to three I2Cs
• Three SPIs, two I2Ss full duplex. To achieve audio class accuracy, the I2S peripherals can be clocked via a dedicated internal audio PLL or via an external clock to allow synchronization.
• Four USARTs plus two UARTs
• An USB OTG full-speed and a USB OTG high-speed with full-speed capability (with the ULPI),
• Two CANs
• An SDIO/MMC interface
• Ethernet and the camera interface available on STM32F407xx devices only.
New advanced peripherals include an SDIO, an enhanced flexible static memory control (FSMC) interface (for devices offered in packages of 100 pins and more), a camera interface for CMOS sensors. features and peripheral counts for the list of peripherals available on each part number.
The STM32F405VGT6 operates in the –40 to +105 °C temperature range from a 1.8 to 3.6 V power supply. The supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply
The STM32F405VGT6 offer devices in various packages ranging from 64 pins to 176 pins. The set of included peripherals changes with the device chosen.
These features make the STM32F405VGT6 microcontroller suitable for a wide range of applications:
• Motor drive and application control
• Medical equipment
• Industrial applications: PLC, inverters, circuit breakers
• Printers, and scanners
• Alarm systems, video intercom, and HVAC
• Home audio appliances
The STM32F405VGT6 devices embed a Flash memory of 512 Kbytes or 1 Mbytes available for storing programs and data, plus 512 bytes of OTP memory、
All STM32F40xxx products embed:
• Up to 192 Kbytes of system SRAM including 64 Kbytes of CCM (core coupled memory) data RAM
RAM memory is accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait states.
• 4 Kbytes of backup SRAM
This area is accessible only from the CPU. Its content is protected against possible unwanted write accesses, and is retained in Standby or VBAT mode.
The FSMC is embedded in the STM32F405xx family. It has four Chip
Select outputs supporting the following modes: PCCard/Compact Flash, SRAM, PSRAM,NOR Flash and NAND Flash.
Functionality overview:
• Write FIFO
• Maximum FSMC_CLK frequency for synchronous accesses is 60 MHz.
Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx embed a nested vectored interrupt controller able to manage 16 priority levels, and handle up to 82 maskable interrupt channels plus the 16 interrupt lines of the Cortex®-M4 with FPU core.
• Closely coupled NVIC gives low-latency interrupt processing
• Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core
• Allows early processing of interrupts
• Processing of late arriving, higher-priority interrupts
• Support tail chaining
• Processor state automatically saved
• Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead
This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimum interrupt latency
Low-power modes
The STM32F405xx support three low-power modes to achieve the best compromise between low-power consumption, short startup time and available wakeup sources:
• Sleep mode
In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs.
• Stop mode
The Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the contents of SRAM and registers. All clocks in the V12 domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put either in normal or in low-power mode.
The device can be woken up from the Stop mode by any of the EXTI line (the EXTI line source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output, the RTC alarm / wakeup /tamper / time stamp events, the USB OTG FS/HS wakeup or the Ethernet wakeup).
• Standby mode
The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire V12 domain is powered off. The PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering Standby mode, the SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the backup domain and the backup SRAM when selected.
The device exits the Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDG reset, a rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm / wakeup / tamper /time stamp event occurs.
The standby mode is not supported when the embedded voltage regulator is bypassed and the V12 domain is controlled by an external power.
The STM32F40xxx include 4 full-featured general-purpose timers: TIM2, TIM5, TIM3,and TIM4.The TIM2 and TIM5 timers are based on a 32-bit auto-reload up/downcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. The TIM3 and TIM4 timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/downcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. They all feature 4 independent channels for input capture/output compare, PWM or one-pulse mode output. This gives up to 16 input capture/output compare/PWMs on the largest packages.
The TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 general-purpose timers can work together, or with the other general-purpose timers and the advanced-control timers TIM1 and TIM8 via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining.
Any of these general-purpose timers can be used to generate PWM outputs.
TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 all have independent DMA request generation. They are
capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the digital outputs from 1 to 4 hall-effect sensors.
The STM32F405VGT6 includes the following features:
• Supports 10 and 100 Mbit/s rates
• Dedicated DMA controller allowing high-speed transfers between the dedicated SRAM and the descriptors (see the STM32F40xxx/41xxx reference manual for details)
• Tagged MAC frame support (VLAN support)
• Half-duplex (CSMA/CD) and full-duplex operation
• MAC control sublayer (control frames) support
• 32-bit CRC generation and removal
• Several address filtering modes for physical and multicast address (multicast and group addresses)
• 32-bit status code for each transmitted or received frame
• Internal FIFOs to buffer transmit and receive frames. The transmit FIFO and the
receive FIFO are both 2 Kbytes.
• Supports hardware PTP (precision time protocol) in accordance with IEEE 1588 2008 (PTP V2) with the time stamp comparator connected to the TIM2 input
• Triggers interrupt when system time becomes greater than target time
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